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Under New York's
Prompt Suspension Law a motorist's driving license must be
suspended by the court if the reading is over .10. This
suspension will remain in effect as long as the case is pending.
However, it is possible under certain circumstances to expedite
the return of your driving privileges.
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Suspension Pending Prosecution
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Under Section 1193(2)(e)(7) of New York's Vehicle and Traffic
Law an arraignment court must suspend a motorist's driving
license pending prosecution where the motorist, at the time of
his arrest, is alleged to have had .10 or one percent or more by
weight of alcohol in such driver's blood as shown by chemical
analysis of blood, breath, urine or saliva.
This suspension will remain in effect for the duration of the
case. However, after the expiration of 30 days the motorist, if
eligible, can apply for a pre-conviction conditional license.
Once the case is terminated by either dismissal, or conviction,
the suspension under VTL Section 1193(2)(e)(7) is also
terminated. If the motorist is convicted, the court may grant a
20 day stay order, which in effect would stay any court imposed
suspension or revocation and allow the motorist to drive for 20
days unrestricted. This will allow the motorist time to enroll
in the Drinking Driving Program and obtain a conditional
license. Therefore, if your license is taken at arraignment and
you need to drive immediately it is imperative that your
attorney arrange to have the case advanced and disposed of as
quickly as possible.
In those cases, if the motorist does not want to dispose of his
case, but needs to drive, his attorney can ask the court for a
Hardship Hearing in an attempt to have the court issue his
client a Hardship Privilege license. In order to eligible for a
Hardship Privilege license, the motorist has the burden of
presenting evidence that they would suffer an extreme hardship
as a result of the court's suspension of their license. The
Statute defines an Extreme Hardship as, "The inability to
obtain alternative means of travel to or from the licensee's
employment, or to or from necessary medical treatment for the
licensee or member of the licensee's household, or if the
licensee is a matriculating student enrolled in an accredited
school, college or university, and must travel to such
licensee's school, college or university, and if such travel is
necessary for the completion of the educational degree or
certificate."
At the hearing, the motorist's attorney must present evidence
establishing the Extreme Hardship, however the court cannot
issued the hardship privilege based solely on the testimony of
the motorist. Therefore, it is necessary to bring additional
proof. Depending upon the Court, such additional proof can be a
letter from an employer, a work schedule, a bus schedule,
testimony of a wife, friend or co-worker. Depending upon the
court, in addition to be questioned by his own attorney, the
motorist is also questioned by the court or the Assistant
District Attorney. In Nassau County, the District Attorney's
office opposes all applications for a Hardship Privilege and
cross-examines all witnesses. In Suffolk County, the District
Attorney's office takes no position and leaves the questioning
up to the Court alone. If a Hardship Privilege is issued by the
court the motorist will only be permitted to drive for certain
periods of time and under certain conditions. If the motorist
does not prevail, then the motorist's license will remain
suspended. After 30 days the motorist, if eligible, will be able
to apply for a pre-conviction conditional license. Unlike a
Hardship Privilege, a conditional license will allow a motorist
more latitude in terms of driving and will allow the motorist
not only to drive to and from work, but during work if required.
A Hardship Privilege will not allow a motorist to drive during
work even if it is part of his employment. In addition, the
holder of the condition license will be permitted to drive for
up to 3 hours for recreational purposes. Even if a Hardship
Privilege is granted, it is important for the motorist to apply
for the pre-conviction conditional license if his case is not
disposed of within 30 days.
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